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1 oliva
ŏlīva, ae, f. [elaia].I.An olive, Col. 12, 50, 5; 2, 22, 4; Plin. 15, 3, 3, § 9; Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 90; Afran. ap. Non. 478, 26:II.lecta de pinguissimis Oliva ramis arborum,
Hor. Epod. 2, 56:olea duarum vel trium olivarum in summitate rami,
Vulg. Isa. 17, 6.—Lit., an olive-tree:B.Aristaeus, qui olivae inventor dicitur,
Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; 2, 8, 22:erum an bacis opulentet olivae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 2:numquam fallens,
id. Epod. 16, 45:clivus Olivarum,
the Mount of Olives, Vulg. 2 Reg. 15, 30:mons Olivarum,
id. Zach. 14, 4.—Transf. ( poet.).1.An olive-branch:2.undique decerptam fronti praeponere olivam,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 7.—A staff of olive-wood, an olive-staff, Ov. M. 2, 681. -
2 olīva
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3 cādūceus
cādūceus ī, m, κηρύκειον, a herald's staff (orig. an olive branch), the token of a peaceful embassy: caduceo ornatus: oratores cum caduceo mittere, L.: caduceum praeferentes, L.* * *herald's staff carried as token of peace/truce; wand of Mercury -
4 caduceum
cādūcĕum, i, n. (sc. sceptrum or baculum), or cādūcĕus, i, m. (sc. scipio or baculus; which form was predominant in the class. per. is doubtful, since neither Cicero, Nepos, Livy, nor Pliny uses the word in the nom.) [kindr. with kêrukeion, Æolic karukion, —u—, r changed to d, as ad = ar], a herald ' s staff, the token of a peaceable embassy (orig. an olive- stick, with stemmata, which afterwards were formed into serpents, O. Müll. Archaeol. § 379, 3): caduceus pacis signum, Var. de Vita Pop. Rom.lib. ii.; Non. p. 528, 17: caduceo ornatus, * Cic. de Or: 1, 46, 202; so,cum caduceo,
Nep. Hann. 11, 1; Liv. 44, 45, 1:caduceum praeferentes,
id. 8, 20, 6; Plin. 29, 3, 12, § 54.—Also the staff of Mercury, as messenger of the gods, Macr. S. 1, 19; Hyg. Astr. 2, 7; Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 242, and 8, 138; Petr. 29, 3; Suet. Calig. 52; App. M. 10, p. 253, 34:Mercuriale,
id. ib. 11, p. 262, 4; cf. Dict. Antiq. s. v.; v. also caducifer. -
5 caduceus
cādūcĕum, i, n. (sc. sceptrum or baculum), or cādūcĕus, i, m. (sc. scipio or baculus; which form was predominant in the class. per. is doubtful, since neither Cicero, Nepos, Livy, nor Pliny uses the word in the nom.) [kindr. with kêrukeion, Æolic karukion, —u—, r changed to d, as ad = ar], a herald ' s staff, the token of a peaceable embassy (orig. an olive- stick, with stemmata, which afterwards were formed into serpents, O. Müll. Archaeol. § 379, 3): caduceus pacis signum, Var. de Vita Pop. Rom.lib. ii.; Non. p. 528, 17: caduceo ornatus, * Cic. de Or: 1, 46, 202; so,cum caduceo,
Nep. Hann. 11, 1; Liv. 44, 45, 1:caduceum praeferentes,
id. 8, 20, 6; Plin. 29, 3, 12, § 54.—Also the staff of Mercury, as messenger of the gods, Macr. S. 1, 19; Hyg. Astr. 2, 7; Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 242, and 8, 138; Petr. 29, 3; Suet. Calig. 52; App. M. 10, p. 253, 34:Mercuriale,
id. ib. 11, p. 262, 4; cf. Dict. Antiq. s. v.; v. also caducifer. -
6 radius
I. B.In partic.1.A spoke of a wheel, Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206; Verg. G. 2, 444; id. A. 6, 616; Ov. M. 2, 108; 2, 317; Val. Fl. 6, 414:2.inter radios rotarum,
Curt. 4, 9, 5; Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206.—In mathematics,a.A staff, rod, for measuring, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 64; Verg. E. 3, 41; id. A. 6, 850; Macr. S. 7, 2; Tert. Idol. 9. —b.A semidiameter, radius of a circle, Cic. Univ. 6. —3.In weaving, a shuttle, Ov. M. 6, 56; 132; Lucr. 5, 1352; Verg. A. 9, 476.—4.In zoology,a.The spur of many kinds of birds, Plin. 11, 47, 107, § 257;b.esp. of the cock,
id. 30, 11, 29, § 97. —The sting above the tail of the fish pastinaca, Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155; 32, 2, 12, § 25. —5.In botany, a kind of long olive, Verg. G. 2, 86; Col. 5, 8, 4; id. Arb. 17, 3; Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 13. A sub-species of the same, called radius major, Cato, R. R. 6, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 24.—6.In anatomy, the radius, the exterior bone of the forearm, Gr. kerkis, Cels. 8, 1. —7.Radius virilis = membrum virile, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 14, 115.—II.A beam or ray of any shining object;of the sun,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 2; Lucr. 1, 48; 2, 117; Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 71; Verg. A. 4, 119; 7, 25; Tert. Res. Carn. 47;of lightning,
Verg. A. 8, 429; Val. Fl. 6, 55;of the eyes,
Gell. 5, 16, 2;of the halo around the heads of divine or deified personages: aurati,
Verg. A. 12, 163; cf. radio, II. -
7 radius
radius ī, m [2 RAD-], a staff, rod: acuti, stakes, L.—In a wheel, a spoke: hinc radios trivere rotis, V.: inter radios rotarum, Cu.— A geometer's rod, drawing-rod: homunculum a pulvere et radio excitare: Descripsit radio orbem, V.—In weaving, a shuttle: Excussi manibus radii, V.: acuti, O.—In botany, a kind of olive, V.—In a circle, a radius.—Of light, a beam, ray: radii solis: rubescebat radiis mare, V.: cui tempora circum Aurati radii cingunt, i. e. a glory, V.* * *ray; rod
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